ConclusionĪltogether, these results suggest that socio-demographic and sexual risk factors for HIV transmission differ with drug use status, suggesting targeted preventive measures for drug users.Ĭonsumption of psychoactive substances is an increasing public health problem in the world. However, never married (single) marital status (OR, 0.140 95% CI, 0.030-0.649 P = 0.012) was associated with lower odds for HIV infection in non-drug users. Resultsīinary logistic regression analysis indicated that higher likelihood of HIV infection was associated with sex for police protection (OR, 9.526 95% CI, 1.156-78.528 P = 0.036) and history of sexually transmitted infection (OR, 5.117 95% CI, 1.924-13.485 P = 0.001) in IDUs divorced, separated or widowed marital status (OR, 6.315 95% CI, 1.334-29.898 P = 0.020) in non-IDUs and unemployment (OR, 2.724 95% CI, 1.049-7.070 P = 0.040) in non-drug users. Participant assisted questionnaire was used in collecting socio-demographic data and sexual practices.
Convenience and purposive sampling were used to enroll non-DUs from the hospital’s voluntary HIV testing unit. Respondent driven sampling, snowball and makeshift methods were used to enroll IDUs and non-IDUs. MethodsĪ cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 451 adults comprising HIV-infected and -uninfected IDUs ( n = 157 and 39) non-IDUs ( n = 17 and 48) and non-DUs ( n = 55 and 135) respectively at coastal, Kenya. The objective of the study was to assess socio-demographic and sexual practices that are associated with HIV infection among injection drug users (IDUs), non-IDUs, and non-drug users (DUs) at an urban setting of coastal Kenya. Although socio-demographic factors influence substance consumption and risk of HIV infection, the association of these factors with HIV infection is poorly understood among substance users on the African continent.
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